If you’re planning a trip to the Balkans in 2025, you’re in for one of the most rewarding travel experiences in Europe. The region is a melting pot of cultures, histories, landscapes, and traditions.
With rugged mountains, pristine coastlines, medieval towns, and vibrant cities, the Balkans offer a diverse range of travel opportunities, all at a fraction of the cost of Western Europe.
Whether you’re a backpacker seeking adventure, a history lover eager to explore ancient sites, or a luxury traveler looking for a unique getaway, the Balkans have something for you. But before you set off, here’s everything you should know to make the most of your journey.
1. The Balkans: more than just one destination
The Balkans aren’t a single country but rather a region made up of several distinct nations, each with its own character, language, and customs. The core Balkan countries include:
- Serbia – Known for its lively nightlife in Belgrade, historical monasteries, and warm hospitality.
- Montenegro – Home to stunning beaches, fjord-like Bay of Kotor, and incredible mountain landscapes.
- Bosnia & Herzegovina – A mix of Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian influences, with breathtaking nature and one of the most fascinating histories in Europe.
- North Macedonia – Famous for Lake Ohrid, ancient ruins, and an underrated wine scene.
- Albania – A hidden gem with pristine beaches, dramatic mountain ranges, and an emerging culinary scene.
- Bulgaria – A mix of Black Sea coast, historical cities, and the stunning Rila Mountains.
- Romania – A must-visit for its medieval castles, the Carpathian Mountains, and rich folklore.
Each country has it own charm, and visiting multiple destinations will give you a true taste of the region’s diversity.
2. Romania: a must-visit on your Balkan itinerary
If you’re visiting the Balkans, Romania should absolutely be on your list. Many travelers olny associate Romania with Dracula and Transylvania, but there’s so much more to discover.
What to See in Romania?
A tour through beautiful Romania can take you through a variety of landscapes and historical sites:
- Bucharest – The capital city blends Belle Epoque architecture with communist-era structures. It’s often called “Little Paris” due to its grand boulevards and elegant buildings.
- Transylvania – Home to legendary castles, medieval towns like Sibiu and Brașov, and picturesque countryside dotted with fortified churches.
- Bran Castle – The so-called Dracula’s Castle, a must-visit for folklore and history lovers.
- Peles Castle – A breathtaking neo-renaissance castle nestled in the Carpathians, often considered one of Europe’s most beautiful.
- The Carpathian Mountains – Ideal for hiking, wildlife spotting, and road-tripping, with scenic routes like the Transfagarasan Highway.
- The Danube Delta – A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Europe’s most biodiverse regions, perfect for birdwatching and boat tours.
- Maramures – A time capsule of traditional Romanian life, where you’ll find wooden churches, rolling hills, and horse-drawn carts still in use.
Why Visit Romania?
- Affordable travel – Romania offers great value for accommodations, food, and attractions.
- Rich history – A mix of medieval, Ottoman, and communist-era influences.
- Natural beauty – From dramatic mountains to rolling vineyards, Romania has it all.
If you’re doing a multi-country Balkan trip, Romania is well-connected by train, bus, or flights to other major cities in the region.
3. Costs & budgeting: is it still affordable?
One of the main reasons travelers flock to the Balkans is its affordability, making it one of the most budget-friendly destinations in Eastern Europe compared to Western Europe. You can eat delicious meals, stay in charming accommodations, and visit incredible landmarks without spending a fortune.
Here’s a rough breakdown of travel costs in the region (per day, per person):
- Budget travel: $30-$50 (hostels, street food, public transport)
- Mid-range travel: $60-$120 (boutique hotels, restaurants, some tours)
- Luxury travel: $150+ (high-end hotels, private tours, fine dining)
While Croatia has become more expensive, countries like Albania, North Macedonia, and Bosnia remain some of the best budget-friendly destinations in Europe.
4. Getting around: plan your transport wisely
Public transport
- Buses – The most common and reliable way to travel between Balkan countries.
- Trains – Available in some countries (Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia) but often slower than buses.
- Domestic flights – Useful for long distances, especially in Romania and Croatia.
Renting a car
A road trip is one of the best ways to explore the Balkans, giving you access to off-the-beaten-path destinations. However, be prepared for:
- Narrow, winding roads – Especially in mountainous regions like Montenegro and Romania.
- Different driving rules – Some countries require vignettes (road toll stickers).
- Border crossing fees – If renting a car, check the terms for crossing into other countries.
If you love scenic drives, Romania’s Transfagarasan Highway and Montenegro’s Durmitor Ring are two of the best in Europe.
5. Best time to visit the Balkans in 2025
The Balkans are a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your plans.
- Spring (April – June) – Ideal for sightseeing, hiking, and avoiding summer crowds.
- Summer (July – August) – Best for beaches and nightlife, but some places can be crowded and hot.
- Autumn (September – October) – Perfect for wine tours, foliage, and pleasant weather.
- Winter (December – February) – Great for skiing in Romania, Bulgaria, and Bosnia.
If you want a mix of outdoor activities and cultural experiences, late spring and early fall are the best times to visit.
6. Hidden spots & local experiences
Beyond the major tourist attractions, here are a few lesser-known experiences worth checking out:
- Gjirokastër & Berat, Albania – UNESCO-listed Ottoman towns with stunning architecture.
- Devil’s Town, Serbia – A natural wonder of eerie rock formations.
- Buzludzha Monument, Bulgaria – An abandoned communist UFO-like building, now a surreal attraction.
- Kravice Waterfalls, Bosnia – A stunning natural spot often compared to Croatia’s Plitvice Lakes.
- Corvin Castle, Romania – A gothic masterpiece that feels like something out of a fairytale.
If you want a deeper cultural experience, consider trying local food tours, attending a traditional Balkan wedding (if invited!), or joining a folk dance event.
7. Language, culture, and etiquette: what to expect as a traveler
While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, especially among younger people, don’t expect fluent conversations everywhere. Learning a few basic phrases in the local languages, like “thank you” or “hello”, can go a long way in showing respect and breaking the ice.
Cultural etiquette varies slightly across countries, but overall, hospitality is a core Balkan value. Guests are often treated with generosity, and it’s common to be offered food or drinks, even in informal settings. It’s polite to accept, even if only in small amounts.
When visiting churches or monasteries, dress modestly covering shoulders and knees is appreciated. Also, note that tipping is customary in restaurants (5–10%), and it’s always a good idea to carry cash, especially in smaller towns or rural areas where card payments might not be accepted.
Understanding and respecting local customs will make your trip smoother—and more rewarding.
Final thoughts: why you should visit the Balkans in 2025
The Balkans remain one of Europe’s last great travel frontiers, offering adventure, history, nature, and affordability. Whether you’re discovering medieval fortresses soaking up the sun on the Adriatic, or exploring the legends of Transylvania, this region guarantees an unforgettable experience.
So, pack your bags, brush up on a few local phrases, and get ready for an epic journey!
